The mechanism of primary patellar dislocation

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The mechanism of primary patellar dislocation

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Several mechanisms are responsible for patellar dislocation. We investigated how the primary pathomechanism relates to patient characteristics and the outcome. METHODS 126 patients (81 females) with primary patellar dislocation reported the knee position before the episode, the movement during it, and whether the patella was locked in dislocation. The median age was 20 ...

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Primary traumatic patellar dislocation

Acute traumatic patellar dislocation is a common injury in the active and young adult populations. MRI of the knee is recommended in all patients who present with acute patellar dislocation. Numerous operative and non-operative methods have been described to treat the injuries; however, the ideal management of the acute traumatic patellar dislocation in young adults is still in debate. This art...

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Locked Superior Patellar Dislocation.

Superior dislocation of the patella is a rare cause of knee locking, with fewer than 20 cases reported in the English literature. The vast majority of traumatic or even atraumatic knee locking cases are due to such varied conditions as meniscal tears, osteochondral lesions, osteoarthritis, and ligamentous tears. A careful examination with proper radiographic imaging must be undertaken to proper...

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Pathophysiology of Lateral Patellar Dislocation

Patellofemoral disorders represent 20–40% of all knee problems and can be one of the most common complaints in sports related injuries. These disorders are a major cause of disability, particularly in females, and in extreme cases may contribute to termination of athlete’s career and could lead to degenerative arthritic changes of the knee joint. For these reasons, disorders and in particular p...

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Current Concepts for Patellar Dislocation

CONTEXT Patellar dislocation usually occurs to the lateral side, leading to ruptures of the Medial Patellofemoral Ligament (MPFL) in about 90% of the cases. Even though several prognostic factors are identified for patellofemoral instability after patellar dislocation so far, the appropriate therapy remains a controversial issue. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION Authors searched the Medline library for s...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Orthopaedica

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1745-3674,1745-3682

DOI: 10.3109/17453670903110634